发表于
2006-11-11 12:52:47
Pre-Instalation Tasks
1. Create oracle User
Account
Login as root and create te user oracle which belongs to dba
group.
su -
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g dba
oracle
2. Setting System parameters
Edit the
/etc/sysctl.conf
and add following lines:
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmax =
2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 128
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.msgmnb =
65536
kernel.msgmni = 2878
fs.file-max =
65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
Note:
You need execute "sysctl -p" or reboot system to apply above settings.
Edit the
/etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
* - nproc 16384
* - nofile 16384
3.
Setting Oracle Enviroment
Edit the /home/oracle/.bash_profile file and add
following lines:
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/920ORACLE_SID=MY_ORACLELD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libORACLE_OEM_JAVARUNTIME=/opt/jre1.3.1_19 (根据实际下载的版本有所不同,我用的19版)PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/binexport
ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH ORACLE_OEM_JAVARUNTIME PATH
Save the
.bash_profile and execute following commands for load new
enviroment:
cd /home/oracle
. .bash_profile
4. Create
base directory for Oracle
Login as root and create base directory for
Oracle ($ORACLE_BASE).
su -# cd /opt# mkdir oracle# chown
oracle:dba oracle
1. Download and install required
.rpm packages
Some additional packages are required for succesful
instalation of Oracle software. To check whether required packages are installed
on your operating system use following command:
rpm -q gcc glibc-headers glibc-kernheaders glibc-devel
compat-libstdc++ cpp compat-gcc
For Fedora Core 4 and 5 only:Install the
required additional packages using the rpm command:
# rpm -ivh compat-libgcc-296-2.96-___.rpm
\
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-___.rpm
\
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-___.rpm
FC5rpms下载地址
If all required packages
were installed succesfuly then login as root and switch the GCC3 compiler binary
with GCC2 compiler binary as following:
su -
# cd /usr/bin
# mv ./gcc ./gcc3
# mv
./gcc296 ./gcc
2. Download the Java Runtime Enviroment
(j2re-1_3_1_15-linux-i586.bin) from the
Sun website.
Keep in mind you need to download j2re1.3.1_11 or higher
(Note:
Install JRE 1.3.1_1x version only).
Login as root and make the the
file executable and then execute it. When the JRE is exracted move the
"jre1.3.1_15" di rectory to "/opt" directory.
# chmod +x j2re-1_3_1_15-linux-i586.bin#
./j2re-1_3_1_15-linux-i586.bin# mv jre1.3.1_15 /opt/
3.
Download the Oracle 9i (9.2.0.4) software from
Oracle website.
Extract the files using following command:
gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz
gunzip
ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz
gunzip
ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv <
ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio
cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio
cpio
-idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio
When all archives were extracted
you've got three directories Disk1, Disk2 and Disk3.
Edit the
Disk1/install/linux/oraparam.ini and modify JRE_LOCATION variable and set path
to our JRE installation from Step 2.
JRE_LOCATION=/opt/jre1.3.1_19 (同上,根据实际版本设置,我用的是19)
4. Start the Oracle software
installation process.
Now the system is prepared for Oracle software
installation. To start the installation process execute the following commands:
cd Disk1
./runInstaller
When network configuration assistant and database configuration
assistant has failed during st artup then do following steps:
cd /opt/oracle/920rm JREln -s /opt/jre1.3.1_19
JRE (同上)su -# cd /opt/oracle/920/JRE/bin# ln -s java jre# cd
i386/native_threads# ln -s java jre
PS:进行到这一步时遇到3个问题:
a. 不能启动安装界面
运行runInstaller提示信息类似如下:
xlib:connection to "localhost:0.0" refused by server
xlib:client is not authorized to connect to server
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError:
can't connect to x11 window server using "localhost:0.0" at .......
解决办法: 设定你的DISPLAY环境参数.
# export DISPLAY= your_IPaddress :0.0
把your_IPaddress换成你的IP.或者用root简单的执行一下# xhost + (要注意这样会有安全上的隐患)
b.安装界面显示很多"口口"样子的乱码
解决办法:查看locale输出
# locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB18030
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
执行#export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 然后重新调用安装程序.
c.安装界面停止在下图的状态
原图
停止在: Linking Oracle Net Required Support Files
根据提示找到
/opt/oracle/920/install/make.log
发现是sed的问题,执行下面的操作解决:
There is probably bug
in bash (FC5 only). Download and install bash package from FC4. I have prepared
this package (builded from FC4 src.rpm) for FC5 -
Download.
Install
it using "
rpm -ivh bash-3.0-31.i386.rpm --force".
1. Switch back the GCC binaries
su -
# cd /usr/bin
# mv ./gcc ./gcc296
# mv
./gcc3 ./gcc
2. Change of JRE path in Oracle Universal
Installer
Edit the
$ORACLE_BASE/oui/oraparam.ini file and modify the
value of JRE_LOCATION to
/opt/jre1.3.1_19(同上)
Unable to
load native library:
/tmp/OraInstall2005-01-08_11-11-34AM/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so: symbol
__libc_wait, version GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time
reference
Solution: Install new JRE 1.3.1 version. Edit the
Disk1/install/linux/oraparam.ini and set path to new JRE for JRE_LOCATION
variable. For more information see Download & Install section.
/tmp/OraInstall2005-04-26_11-38-19AM/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so:
libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Install the xorg-x11-deprecated-libs package (for >=FC4
versions). For FC5 and later install libXp package.
/tmp/OraInstall2005-06-14_03-46-25PM/jre/bin/i386/native_threads/java:
error while loading shared libraries:
/tmp/OraInstall2005-06-14_03-46-25PM/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/libhpi.so:
cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
Solution:
Modify /etc/selinux/config and change value of SELINUX to "disabled" and reboot
computer.
Starting Oracle Intelligent
Agent.../opt/oracle/920/bin/dbsnmpwd: line 156: 1393 Segmentation fault nohup
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbsnmp $* >>$DBSNMP_WDLOGFILE
2>&1
/opt/oracle/920/bin/dbsnmpwd: line 156: 1405 Segmentation fault
nohup $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbsnmp $* >>$DBSNMP_WDLOGFILE
2>&1
/opt/oracle/920/bin/dbsnmpwd: line 156: 1416 Segmentation fault
nohup $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbsnmp $* >>$DBSNMP_WDLOGFILE
2>&1
/opt/oracle/920/bin/dbsnmpwd: line 156: 1427 Segmentation fault
nohup $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbsnmp $* >>$DBSNMP_WDLOGFILE 2>&1
Solution: Download and apply patch nr.: 3238244 from
http://metalink.oracle.com.
Exception in thread "main"
java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using
'localhost:0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
Solution:
Execute "export DISPLAY=:0.0" (as oracle user) and "xhost +" as user who has
opened X session (for example logged in KDE, GNOME, etc.). If the value is other
than 127.0.0.1 or localhost you should "xhost +" on client machine.
Error in invoking target install of makefile
/opt/oracle/920/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
Error in invoking target install of
makefile /opt/oracle/920/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk
Error in invoking target
install of makefile /opt/oracle/920/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk
Error in invoking
ntcontab.o of makfile /opt/oracle/920/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk
Solution: Install the compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.126.i386.rpm (gcc 2.96)
package and change the GCC binaries. For more information see Download &
Install section. In case of Fedora Core 5 take look at next error message.
sed: -e expression #1, char 7: unterminated `s' command
error in $ORACLE_HOME/install/make.log
Solution: There is probably bug
in bash (FC5 only). Download and install bash package from FC4. I have prepared
this package (builded from FC4 src.rpm) for FC5 -
Download.
Install
it using "rpm -ivh bash-3.0-31.i386.rpm --force".
原文地址